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Second Presentation (1500-1545)

ENGLAND,September 1943 - Preparation for the coming Normandy Invasion - WWII impression of an Infantry soldier belonging to the 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division "Indianhead" (campaigns : Normandy-Northern France-Rhineland-Ardennes-Alsace-Central Europe)

D-DAY, NORMANDY, June 1944 - Normandy Air Assault, Ste-Marie-du-Mont - WWII impression of an Airborne soldier belonging to the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division "Screaming Eagles" (campaigns : Normandy-Rhineland-Ardennes-Alsace-Central Europe)


NORMANDY, June 1944 - Normandy Landing Assault, Omaha Beach - WWII impression of a CofE soldier belonging to the 203d Engineer Combat Battalion, 6th Engineer Special Brigade (campaigns : Normandy-Northern France-Rhineland-Central Europe)

NORMANDY, June 1944 - Normandy Landing Assault, Omaha Beach - WWII impression of an Infantry soldier belonging to the 5th Ranger Infantry Battalion, First United States Army (campaigns : Normandy-Northern France-Rhineland-Ardennes Alsace-Central Europe


NORTHERN FRANCE, July 1944 - France inland fighting - WWII impression of a Motorized/Armored soldier belonging to the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, 2d Armored Division "Hell on Wheels" (campaigns : Algeria-French Morocco-Sicily-Normandy-Northern France-Rhineland-Ardennes Alsace-Central Europe)

HOLLAND, October 1944 - Combat along the Belgium-Holland border - WWII impression of a Medical Aidman belonging to the 329th Medical Battalion, 104th Infantry Division "Timberwolf" (campaigns : Northern France-Rhineland-Central Europe)


RHINELAND, November 1944 - Heavy fighting in Germany - WWII impression of a Tanker belonging to the independent 70th Medium Tank Battalion (campaigns : North Africa-Sicily-Northern France-Central Europe)

BULGE (Ardennes), December 1944 - German Counteroffensive - WWII impression of an Airborne soldier belonging to the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division "All American" (campaigns : Sicily-Naples Foggia-Normandy-Rhineland-Ardennes Alsace-Central Europe

Remark: background of the pictures does not necessarily reflect the 'historical' landscape related to actual WWII campaigns


LIVE ... ON STAGE

Supply Point, Hingene, Belgium, Aug 04 > 05, 2001


... since the majority of our members, are also active within "Historical War Wheels", a Belgian  Military Vehicle Conservation Group wholly dedicated to George S. PATTON's Third United States Army, I thought it was certainly appropriate to post  some data on our webpages dealing with the subject ... so here they come :

“ THIRD UNITED STATES ARMY “



... waiting for IKE's arrival, Etain, France, Sep 44 - Lieutenant General George S. PATTON & Staff
(from L to R : unknown (front), unknown (rear), Maj Gen Horace L. McBRIDE (CG 80th Inf Div)
standing next to "Willie", "William the Conqueror" or "Willie" (Gen Patton's Bull Terrier),
Brig Gen Paul D. HARKINS (Deputy CofS) rear, Lt Gen George S. Patton (CG TUSA),
unknown (rear), Brig Gen O. P. WEYLAND (CG XIX TAC) next to Gen Patton,
Maj Gen Walton H. WALKER (CG XXth Corps) front, unknown)

The powerful Third U.S. Army with its famous leader, Lieutenant General George S.Patton Jr. (1885 - 1945), in 9 months and 8 days of fighting, liberated, captured, conquered 81,522 square miles of territory and roared thru France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Austria, crushing at every turn the German war machine (which in 1940-42 was considered the most powerful Army in the world) killing, wounding or capturing 1,443,888 enemy soldiers . Of the Third U.S. Army, 34,840 men were awarded decorations, including 19 Medals of Honor . Lt. General Patton’s Army maintained a front of 75 to 100 miles, the longest being 200 miles in the third week of April 1945 . It had risen from 92,187 men in August 1944 to 437,860 men in May 1945. Military history records no greater achievement in such a limited time …

The Third United States Army was officially created on November 15, 1918, at a place called Ligny-en-Barrois, France, four days after the Armistice was signed, ending the First World War ! The Army then moved from France to Germany, where it served as an Army of Occupation . On July 2, 1919 it was deactivated, at Koblenz, and its units and personnel were re-designated ‘American Forces in Germany’ . (it is from this Occupation, that Third Army derives its shoulder sleeve insignia, i.e. white A as from Army – blue background – red O as from Occupation, and national United States colors (blue/red/white) .

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
blue round disc 2 1/4 inches in diameter, white capital letter "A" with members 1/8 inch wide w/i red circle 2 inches in diameter and 3/16 inch in width - SSI originally approved 20 December 1918 for Third Army as Occupation forces in Germany - redesignated as such for Third US Army on 10 November 1960

Distinctive Unit Insignia
gold color metal & enamel device 1 3/16 inches in height, consisting of blue disc with red border, with blue area bearing a white capital "A", a gold stylized fleur-de-lis, five gold five-pointed stars (i.e. 5 campaigns), and gold letters "Tertia-Semper-Prima" (i.e. Third Always First) - Fleur-de-lis > activation HQ Third Army at Ligny-en-Barrois, France, 15 Nov 1918 - 5 stars > ETO Campaigns Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe - DUI approved 10 October 1968 (did NOT exist during WWII)

In 1932, the Third U.S. Army was re-organized within the continental United States . It was located in the southeast of the country (as a Training Army), with Headquarters alternating between Atlanta (Georgia), and Ft. Sam Houston (Texas) . From 1941 until 1943, the Army was commanded by Lt. General Walter Krueger (1881-1967, who served in WWI), from 1943 to 1944, the Third U.S. Army was commanded by Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges (1887-1966, who also saw service in WWI), and on December 3, 1943 , the Third Army changed from a Training Army to a Combat Army !

On January 1, 1944, alert was sounded; Third U.S. Army is now ordered to prepare for Overseas Movement and join the European Theater of Operations … an advance party of 13 Officers and 26 enlisted men is being prepared for travel to Great Britain . . . .

Chronological Record of Events - THIRD U.S. ARMY – E.T.O. (Radio Callsign : LUCKY)

01 Jan 44
12 Jan 44
26 Jan 44
29 Jan 44

27 Feb 44
12 Mar 44
13 Mar 44
21 Mar 44

23 Mar 44

25 Mar 44
31 Mar 44
March, April, May 44

06 Jun 44
10 Jun 44
11 Jun 44
28 Jun 44

04 Jul 44
05 Jul 44

06 Jul 44


22 Jul 44
28 Jul 44

Third US Army, at Ft. Sam Houston, Texas, is alerted for overseas duty
Advance party leaves Ft. Hamilton, New York on board ‘HMS Queen Mary’, bound for Glasgow, Scotland
XV Corps is assigned to Third US Army
Third US Army new Commander, Lt. General George S. Patton, Jr. meets with Advance Detachment, Headquarters Third US Army . The party arrives at Peover Hall, Knutsford, Cheshire, England
XX Corps is assigned to Third US Army
Headquarters Third US Army board ‘Ile de France’ in New York P/E for overseas movement
VIII Corps is assigned to Third US Army
The ‘Ile de France’ reaches Greenock, Scotland . Lt. General Patton addresses the main body of Headquarters troops
Forward Echelon, Headquarters Third US Army, sets up shop at Peover Hall, while Rear Echelon arrives at Cp. Toft, one mile away
Entire Third US Army Headquarters are welcomed by Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr., new Army Commander
XII Corps is assigned to Third US Army
are dedicated to detailed planning for Third Army’s operations on French soil, following the planned Allied invasion of Normandy
D-Day, VIII Corps is (temporarily) attached for operations to First US Army (Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges)
Lt. General George S. Patton, Jr. addresses his Corps and Division PR Officers and gives his instructions
The Third US Army flag and a commemorative plaque are presented to the Vicar of Peover Chapel
Headquarters move south, Forward Echelon to Breamore House, and Rear Echelon to Nine Yews, both south of Salisbury, England
Headquarters party boards ships for France
Forward Echelon Third US Army " LUCKY Forward " (365 men) settles at their first Headquarters on the continent, i.e. at Néhou, Cotentin peninsula
Command group, Third US Army, including Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr., accompanied by Lt. Colonel Charles R. Codman (Aide) and Major Alexander C. Stiller (Aide) travel by C-47 to Bradley’s HQs south of Isigny, and finally reach Néhou, France, where Headquarters set up under canvas in an apple orchard, for the first time
Lt. General Omar N. Bradley, Commander 12th Army Group, issues directive indicating Third US Army could become operational by July 24
Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr. receives verbal orders, he is to assume operational control of Third US Army in the coming Allied offensive

01 Aug 44

Third US Army becomes fully operational at 1200 hours with attached VIII Corps (released from attachment to First US Army, Maj. General Troy H. Middleton) and XV Corps (Lt. General Wade H. Haislip) . Attack to the south from Avranches . XIX TAC becomes operational under command of Brig. General O.P. Weyland . Headquarters Third US Army move from Néhou to Bingard, northeast of Coutances

02 Aug 44
03 Aug 44
05 Aug 44
07 Aug 44
08 Aug 44
10 Aug 44
12 Aug 44

13 Aug 44
15 Aug 44

16 Aug 44
17 Aug 44
19 Aug 44

20 Aug 44
21 Aug 44
23 Aug 44

25 Aug 44

26 Aug 44
29 Aug 44


30 Aug 44
31 Aug 44

Headquarters Third US Army move to Beauchamps
VIII Corps starts west into Brittany toward Brest, while XV Corps cuts to the east
Mayenne, Vannes and Laval are captured
XX Corps (Lt. General Walton H. Walker) becomes operational
Le Mans is captured, and St. Malo is now under attack . Headquarters move to Poilley, near Fougères
Angers is captured, while the Germans are cleared from St. Malo
XII Corps (Maj. General Gilbert R. Cook) is now also operational . Headquarters Third US Army, move to Andonville, near Laval
XV Corps reaches Argentan in its northward drive to close southern jaw of the Falaise Gap
SHAEF officialy announces Third US Army under command of Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr. is now operational on French soil ! Headquarters are now located near Le Mans
Châteaudun, Dreux, Chartres and Orléans are captured
All resistance at St. Malo ceases
Bridgehead over Seine River secured at Mantes-Gassicourt, drive north to Vernon to cut-off German escape route across Seine River . XII Corps is now commanded by Maj. General Manton S. Eddy
Headquarters Third US Army move to Brou, 22 miles southwest of Chartres
Sens, Etampes are secured
Fontainebleau and Montargis fall in American hands . XV Corps is released to First US Army (Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges)
Troyes is cleared . Major assault on Brest is initiated . Headquarters move to Courcy-aux-Loges, 8 miles south of Pithiviers
Château-Thierry and Nogent-sur-Seine get cleared
Reims, Châlons-sur-Marne, Vitry-le-François, Montmirail, and Epernay are captured . XV Corps reverts to control of Third US Army . Patton announces next mission is to seize and secure bridgeheads east of the Meuse River
Headquarters Third US Army move to La Chaume, 13 miles northeast of Sens
Verdun is captured





... infantry supporting M10 Tank Destroyers advance on Fontainebleau,
during Third Army's drive on Paris, 23 August 1944 ...

Click image to enlarge

01 Sep 44
04 Sep 44
05 Sep 44
08 Sep 44
10 Sep 44

15 Sep 44
22 Sep 44
25 Sep 44
29 Sep 44
02 Oct 44
10 Oct 44
11 Oct 44
13 Oct 44
18 Oct 44
30 Oct 44
03 Nov 44

08 Nov 44
09 Nov 44
10 Nov 44
18 Nov 44
22 Nov 44
27 Nov 44
30 Nov 44
03 Dec 44

06 Dec 44
08 Dec 44
09 Dec 44

11 Dec 44
13 Dec 44

16 Dec 44
18 Dec 44
20 Dec 44
21 Dec 44
22 Dec 44



26 Dec 44

27 Dec 44
04 Jan 45

11 Jan 45
14 Jan 45
16 Jan 45
24 Jan 45

28 Jan 45

The Brittany peninsula is finally reduced by XIII Corps
Headquarters move to a bivouac area north of Marson, in the vicinity of Châlons-sur-Marne
VIII Corps passes to Ninth US Army (Lt. General William H. Simpson)
First crossing of the Moselle River
The 2d French Armored Division (2° DB) establishes contact with elements of the 1st French Infantry Division, attached to the Seventh US Army in the vicinity of Sombernon
Nancy is cleared . Headquarters Third US Army move to Braquis, south of Etain, and 11 miles east of Verdun
Headquarters now move to covered billets in Etain
Third US Army is ordered to assume aggressive defense, because of acute supply problems
XV Corps passes to control of Seventh US Army (Lt. General Alexander M. Patch)
Attack begins on Ft. Driant, one of the Metz fortresses
III Corps (Maj. General John Millikin) is assigned to Third US Army
Headquarters move to Nancy
Task Force Warnock (Brig. General Alan D. Warnock) withdraws from Ft. Driant
New alternate plans are created for the upcoming resumption of Third US Army’s offensive
Maizières-les-Metz is cleared
12th Army Group Headquarters orders Patton’s Third Army to envelop the Metz defensive works and destroy all enemy forces, and to advance northeast to seize the Mainz-Frankfurt-Darmstadt area
XII Corps attacks to the east
XX Corps opens its converging attack on Metz
Engineers start building the longest Bailey Bridge ever built in the E.T.O. to date (200-foot structure)
Approaches to Metz are gradually breached and eliminate German capabilities to continue to wage a fortress war
Metz is cleared, and all enemy resistance finally stops
St. Avold is taken, while further reduction of the remaining forts at Metz takes place
Third US Army elements are now well within German borders, already fighting in Buren, northeast of Saarlautern
Maj. General Hugh J. Gaffey leaves Third Army to assume command of the 4th Armored Division, and Brig. General Hobart R. Gay is appointed Chief of Staff, Third US Army
Ft. St. Quentin falls . III Corps opens a new CP near Metz
Ft. Driant is captured
A G-2 Report is sent by Third Army HQs to SHAEF indicating the probability of an upcoming possible Ardennes offensive by the Germans, it is ignored !
Sarreguemines is taken
The last fort resisting at Metz, Ft. Jeanne D’Arc is captured, all resistance around Metz now stops . Another G-2 Report is sent to SHAEF warning of a continuous buildup of German forces east of First Army’s VIII Corps …
German breakthrough in the Bulge, enemy offensive in First US Army sector
Third US Army is ordered to swing north toward the enemy breakthrough area
Advance Detachment, Headquarters Third US Army moves from Nancy to Luxembourg City
VIII Corps comes under control of Third US Army
Third US Army continues attacking northwards, with III and XII Corps converging on Bastogne and St. Vith, while VIII defended the area from Neufchâteau to Recogne and to Bastogne . Strength of the XIX TAC is increased from 4 to 9 Fighter-Bomber Groups in view of increased need for assistance against the enemy breakthrough
Contact is made by elements of 4th Armored Division (Maj. General Hugh J. Gaffey) at 1845, at Assenois with 101st Airborne troops, a corridor of only 300 yards wide is maintained open
Remainder of Forward Echelon, Headquarters Third US Army moves from Nancy to Luxembourg City
12th Army Group instructs Third Army to continue their attack to the northeast in order to seize Houffalize and bring about a junction with First Army in that area
St. Hubert is cleared
Contact made with British Forces on western end of enemy breakthrough area
Third Army makes contact with First US Army near Houffalize
Conferences are held with Lt. General Omar N. Bradley, and Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges, with staffs, to determine direction and coordination of the upcoming attacks by First and Third Armies against the Siegfried Line
Date regarded as the official ending of the Battle of the Bulge, since all of the ground lost to the Germans has now been regained !





Click image to enlarge

07 Feb 45

11 Feb 45
12 Feb 45
22 Feb 45
26 Feb 45
02 Mar 45
05 Mar 45
09 Mar 45
13 Mar 45

20 Mar 45
22 Mar 45
23 Mar 45
25 Mar 45
27 Mar 45
28 Mar 45
29 Mar 45
03 Apr 45
04 Apr 45
05Apr 45
11 Apr 45
12 Apr 45
13 Apr 45
14 Apr 45
15 Apr 45

17 Apr 45

18 Apr 45
21 Apr 45
22 Apr 45
25 Apr 45
26 Apr 45
29 Apr 45
01 May 45

02 May 45
04 May 45
05 May 45
06 May 45
07 May 45

SHAEF orders are to secure the Roer River dams and clear the enemy from the area west of the line from the Roer River to Gemund, Schleide and Frauenkorn
III Corps passes to First US Army
Prüm is cleared
The Moselle-Saar River triangle is finally cleared
Bitburg is captured
Trier is taken
Dash to the Rhine from the Kyll River . Third Army captured its 200,000th German PW
Rhine River is reached . The number of enemy PWs taken increases dramatically
Moselle is crossed as forces now drive into Saarland industrial region . Koblenz, Bad Kreuznacht, Bingen, Skt. Wendel, and Dillingen are cleared
Worms, and Kaiserslautern are captured
Mainz and Landau are captured
First assault crossing of the Rhine River . Speyer and Ludwigshafen are captured
Darmstadt is cleared . Third Army already captured its 300,000th enemy PW
Headquarters Third US Army move from Luxembourg to Idar-Oberstein . Hanau is also captured same day
Wiesbaden is secured
Frankfurt is cleared . Third Army now attacks to the north
Headquarters Third US Army move to Frankfurt
Kassel, Mühlhausen and Gotha are cleared
Eisenach and Meiningen are taken
Headquarters Third Army leave Frankfurt and now move to Hersfeld . Weimar is captured
Erfurt is cleared
Jena and Zeitz are captured
Bayreuth and Gera are taken
Hof, Glauchau, Crimmitschau and Plauen are captured . Third Army medical personnel and the 120th Evacuation Hospital move to Ettersburg to provide urgent medical care for inmates of the Buchenwald concentration camp
Forces now switch to attack south in new zone, purpose is to gain contact with Soviet Forces in the Danube valley
III Corps reverts to Third Army
VIII Corps passes to First US Army control
Last war campaign begins . Forward Echelon Headquarters move to Erlangen
The Danube River is crossed
Some Third Army patrol elements cross into Austria
Landshut and Moosburg are cleared . The Isar River is crossed
The Inn River is crossed . Third Army forces are now in Austria in strength, and some forward elements cross the Czechoslovakian border
Headquarters Third US Army are now installed in Regensburg
Linz is taken
Pilzen is captured (already controlled by Czech partisans)
V Corps passes to Third Army control . first scattered contacts with Soviet Forces in the vicinity of Amstettin
Surrender of all German Air, Sea, and Land Forces is announced . Surrender is to be effective at 0001, May 9, 1945

21 Dec 45

Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr. , ASN O-2605, dies at Heidelberg, Germany, after an automobile accident which took place on December 9 . He was officially buried in the American Cemetery of Hamm, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, at 1000, December 24, 1945 – Honor Guard consisted of troops belonging to US 1st Inf + US 4th Armd + US 2d Cav Divs, French 146th + 151st Inf Regts, and Belgian + Luxembourg Pltns…

1947




STATISTICS

Third US Army now returns to the continental United States, upon arrival it reverts from being a Combat Army to its old job, being a Training Army - the Army was finally inactivated on October 1, 1973 …



Prisoners of War : 1,280,688, at May 13, 1945
Replacements : 258,924, at May 09, 1945
Army strength : 92,187 men at August 01, 1944
Peak strength : 437,860 assigned personnel, at May 08, 1945
Losses : 27,104 killed, 86,267 wounded, 18,975 injured, and 28,237 missing, at May 08, 1945
Days of fighting : 281
Major River crossings : 32
Number of Bridges built : 2,498
Miles of Roads built & maintained : 2,240
Number of Railway Miles laid : 2,092
Artillery Rounds expended : 5,870,843
Miles of Communication Wire installed : 16, 477
Number of Patients transferred to Third US Army Hospitals : 269,187
Number of Patients evacuated from Third US Army area : 164,810
Number of Decorations awarded : 34,840
Number of Promotions given : 9,129
Number of Chaplains : 320
Number of Moves by Fwd Echelon HQ Third US Army : 19 (traveling 1,225 Miles in total)
Assigned Corps : 6 Army Corps (III - V - VIII - XII - XV - XX)
Assigned Divisions : 26 Infantry Divisions (1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 8 - 26 - 28 -29 - 35 - 42 - 65 - 69 - 70 - 71 - 76 - 79 - 80 - 83 - 86 - 87 - 89 - 90 - 94 - 95 - 97 - 99)
Assigned Divisions : 2 Airborne Divisions (17 - 101)
Assigned Divisions : 13 Armored Divisions (4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 16 - 20)
Assigned Allied Divisions : 1 French Armored Division (2)
Campaigns : Northern France (25 Jul 44 > 14 Sep 44) Rhineland (15 Sep 44 > 21 Mar 45) Ardennes-Alsace (16 Dec 44 > 25 Jan 45) Central Europe (22 Mar 45 > 11 May 45)
Radio Callsign : LUCKY

“ No one but General George S.PATTON Jr. could exert such an extraordinary and ruthless driving power at critical moments or demonstrate the ability of getting the utmost out of soldiers in an offensive operation “

Dwight D. Eisenhower

“ the speed with which the Third United States Army turned its forces north, astonished even those of us who had gambled in the Ardennes on the mobility of our Army “

Omar N. Bradley

“ the Third U.S. Army moved further and faster, and engaged more Divisions in less time than any other Army in the history of the United States, possibly in the history of the world …”

George S. Patton, Jr.

NOTE : May 1945, at the end of hostilities in Europe, the Third Army became the major Tactical Command of the US Army of Occupation in Germany and served there until spring of 1947 - back in the United States, it replaced the Seventh Army with HQ at Atlanta, and resumed its training mission - assigned the overall mission of organizing, training and equipping Regular Army and Army Reserve units, ensuring their combat readiness and supervising the training of Army National Guard units, the Third Army contributed significantly to US efforts in both the Korean and Vietnam Wars - it was redesignated  Third United States Army in January 1957 - during the overall US Army reorganization, missions and Army areas were realigned, and after having carried out its training mission for over 25 years, the Army was inactivated on 1 October 1973 - in December 1982, the Third Army was again reactivated at Ft. McPherson, Ga. to improve Command and Control over the Army's component of the multiservice US Central Command, with the mission to plan, exercise and deploy Army Forces in response to contingencies threatening vital US interests in Southwest Asia ...