Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
blue round disc 2 1/4 inches in diameter, white capital letter "A" with members 1/8 inch wide w/i red circle 2 inches in diameter and 3/16
inch in width - SSI originally approved 20 December 1918 for Third Army as Occupation forces in Germany - redesignated as such for Third US
Army on 10 November 1960
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Distinctive Unit Insignia
gold color metal & enamel device 1 3/16 inches in height, consisting of blue disc with red border, with blue area bearing a white capital
"A", a gold stylized fleur-de-lis, five gold five-pointed stars (i.e. 5 campaigns), and gold letters "Tertia-Semper-Prima" (i.e. Third Always
First) - Fleur-de-lis > activation HQ Third Army at Ligny-en-Barrois, France, 15 Nov 1918 - 5 stars > ETO Campaigns Normandy, Northern
France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe - DUI approved 10 October 1968 (did NOT exist during WWII)
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01 Jan 44 12 Jan 44 26 Jan 44 29 Jan 44
27 Feb 44 12 Mar 44 13 Mar 44 21 Mar 44
23 Mar 44
25 Mar 44
31 Mar 44 March, April, May 44
06 Jun 44 10 Jun 44 11 Jun 44 28 Jun 44
04 Jul 44 05 Jul 44
06 Jul 44
22 Jul 44 28 Jul 44
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Third US Army, at Ft. Sam Houston, Texas, is alerted for overseas duty
Advance party leaves Ft. Hamilton, New York on board ‘HMS Queen Mary’, bound for Glasgow, Scotland
XV Corps is assigned to Third US Army
Third US Army new Commander, Lt. General George S. Patton, Jr. meets with Advance Detachment, Headquarters Third US Army . The party arrives
at Peover Hall, Knutsford, Cheshire, England
XX Corps is assigned to Third US Army
Headquarters Third US Army board ‘Ile de France’ in New York P/E for overseas movement
VIII Corps is assigned to Third US Army
The ‘Ile de France’ reaches Greenock, Scotland . Lt. General Patton addresses the main body of Headquarters troops
Forward Echelon, Headquarters Third US Army, sets up shop at Peover Hall, while Rear Echelon arrives at Cp. Toft, one mile away
Entire Third US Army Headquarters are welcomed by Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr., new Army Commander
XII Corps is assigned to Third US Army
are dedicated to detailed planning for Third Army’s operations on French soil, following the planned Allied invasion of Normandy
D-Day, VIII Corps is (temporarily) attached for operations to First US Army (Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges)
Lt. General George S. Patton, Jr. addresses his Corps and Division PR Officers and gives his instructions
The Third US Army flag and a commemorative plaque are presented to the Vicar of Peover Chapel
Headquarters move south, Forward Echelon to Breamore House, and Rear Echelon to Nine Yews, both south of Salisbury, England
Headquarters party boards ships for France
Forward Echelon Third US Army " LUCKY Forward " (365 men) settles at their first Headquarters on the continent, i.e. at
Néhou, Cotentin peninsula
Command group, Third US Army, including Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr., accompanied by Lt. Colonel Charles R. Codman (Aide) and Major Alexander
C. Stiller (Aide) travel by C-47 to Bradley’s HQs south of Isigny, and finally reach Néhou, France, where Headquarters set up under canvas
in an apple orchard, for the first time
Lt. General Omar N. Bradley, Commander 12th Army Group, issues directive indicating Third US Army could become operational by July 24
Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr. receives verbal orders, he is to assume operational control of Third US Army in the coming Allied offensive
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02 Aug 44 03 Aug 44 05 Aug 44 07 Aug 44 08 Aug 44 10 Aug 44 12 Aug 44
13 Aug 44 15 Aug 44
16 Aug 44 17 Aug 44 19 Aug 44
20 Aug 44 21 Aug 44 23 Aug 44
25 Aug 44
26 Aug 44
29 Aug 44
30 Aug 44 31 Aug 44
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Headquarters Third US Army move to Beauchamps
VIII Corps starts west into Brittany toward Brest, while XV Corps cuts to the east
Mayenne, Vannes and Laval are captured
XX Corps (Lt. General Walton H. Walker) becomes operational
Le Mans is captured, and St. Malo is now under attack . Headquarters move to Poilley, near Fougères
Angers is captured, while the Germans are cleared from St. Malo
XII Corps (Maj. General Gilbert R. Cook) is now also operational . Headquarters Third US Army, move to Andonville, near Laval
XV Corps reaches Argentan in its northward drive to close southern jaw of the Falaise Gap
SHAEF officialy announces Third US Army under command of Lt. General G.S. Patton, Jr. is now operational on French soil ! Headquarters are
now located near Le Mans
Châteaudun, Dreux, Chartres and Orléans are captured
All resistance at St. Malo ceases
Bridgehead over Seine River secured at Mantes-Gassicourt, drive north to Vernon to cut-off German escape route across Seine River . XII
Corps is now commanded by Maj. General Manton S. Eddy
Headquarters Third US Army move to Brou, 22 miles southwest of Chartres
Sens, Etampes are secured
Fontainebleau and Montargis fall in American hands . XV Corps is released to First US Army (Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges)
Troyes is cleared . Major assault on Brest is initiated . Headquarters move to Courcy-aux-Loges, 8 miles south of Pithiviers
Château-Thierry and Nogent-sur-Seine get cleared
Reims, Châlons-sur-Marne, Vitry-le-François, Montmirail, and Epernay are captured . XV Corps reverts to control of Third US Army . Patton
announces next mission is to seize and secure bridgeheads east of the Meuse River
Headquarters Third US Army move to La Chaume, 13 miles northeast of Sens
Verdun is captured
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... infantry supporting M10 Tank Destroyers advance on Fontainebleau,
during Third Army's drive on Paris,
23 August 1944 ...
Click image to enlarge
01 Sep 44 04 Sep 44 05 Sep 44 08 Sep 44 10 Sep 44
15 Sep 44 22 Sep 44
25 Sep 44 29 Sep 44 02 Oct 44 10 Oct 44 11 Oct 44 13 Oct 44 18 Oct 44 30 Oct 44 03 Nov 44
08 Nov 44 09 Nov 44
10 Nov 44 18 Nov 44 22 Nov 44 27 Nov 44 30 Nov 44 03 Dec 44
06 Dec 44 08 Dec 44 09 Dec 44
11 Dec 44
13 Dec 44
16 Dec 44 18 Dec 44 20 Dec 44 21 Dec 44 22 Dec 44
26 Dec 44
27 Dec 44 04 Jan 45
11 Jan 45 14 Jan 45 16 Jan 45 24 Jan 45
28 Jan 45
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The Brittany peninsula is finally reduced by XIII Corps
Headquarters move to a bivouac area north of Marson, in the vicinity of Châlons-sur-Marne
VIII Corps passes to Ninth US Army (Lt. General William H. Simpson)
First crossing of the Moselle River
The 2d French Armored Division (2° DB) establishes contact with elements of the 1st French Infantry Division, attached to the Seventh US
Army in the vicinity of Sombernon
Nancy is cleared . Headquarters Third US Army move to Braquis, south of Etain, and 11 miles east of Verdun
Headquarters now move to covered billets in Etain
Third US Army is ordered to assume aggressive defense, because of acute supply problems
XV Corps passes to control of Seventh US Army (Lt. General Alexander M. Patch)
Attack begins on Ft. Driant, one of the Metz fortresses
III Corps (Maj. General John Millikin) is assigned to Third US Army
Headquarters move to Nancy
Task Force Warnock (Brig. General Alan D. Warnock) withdraws from Ft. Driant
New alternate plans are created for the upcoming resumption of Third US Army’s offensive
Maizières-les-Metz is cleared
12th Army Group Headquarters orders Patton’s Third Army to envelop the Metz defensive works and destroy all enemy forces, and to advance
northeast to seize the Mainz-Frankfurt-Darmstadt area
XII Corps attacks to the east
XX Corps opens its converging attack on Metz
Engineers start building the longest Bailey Bridge ever built in the E.T.O. to date (200-foot structure)
Approaches to Metz are gradually breached and eliminate German capabilities to continue to wage a fortress war
Metz is cleared, and all enemy resistance finally stops
St. Avold is taken, while further reduction of the remaining forts at Metz takes place
Third US Army elements are now well within German borders, already fighting in Buren, northeast of Saarlautern
Maj. General Hugh J. Gaffey leaves Third Army to assume command of the 4th Armored Division, and Brig. General Hobart R. Gay is appointed
Chief of Staff, Third US Army
Ft. St. Quentin falls . III Corps opens a new CP near Metz
Ft. Driant is captured
A G-2 Report is sent by Third Army HQs to SHAEF indicating the probability of an upcoming possible Ardennes offensive by the Germans, it is
ignored !
Sarreguemines is taken
The last fort resisting at Metz, Ft. Jeanne D’Arc is captured, all resistance around Metz now stops . Another G-2 Report is sent to SHAEF
warning of a continuous buildup of German forces east of First Army’s VIII Corps …
German breakthrough in the Bulge, enemy offensive in First US Army sector
Third US Army is ordered to swing north toward the enemy breakthrough area
Advance Detachment, Headquarters Third US Army moves from Nancy to Luxembourg City
VIII Corps comes under control of Third US Army
Third US Army continues attacking northwards, with III and XII Corps converging on Bastogne and St. Vith, while VIII defended the area from
Neufchâteau to Recogne and to Bastogne . Strength of the XIX TAC is increased from 4 to 9 Fighter-Bomber Groups in view of increased need for
assistance against the enemy breakthrough
Contact is made by elements of 4th Armored Division (Maj. General Hugh J. Gaffey) at 1845, at Assenois with 101st Airborne troops, a corridor
of only 300 yards wide is maintained open
Remainder of Forward Echelon, Headquarters Third US Army moves from Nancy to Luxembourg City
12th Army Group instructs Third Army to continue their attack to the northeast in order to seize Houffalize and bring about a junction with
First Army in that area
St. Hubert is cleared
Contact made with British Forces on western end of enemy breakthrough area
Third Army makes contact with First US Army near Houffalize
Conferences are held with Lt. General Omar N. Bradley, and Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges, with staffs, to determine direction and
coordination of the upcoming attacks by First and Third Armies against the Siegfried Line
Date regarded as the official ending of the Battle of the Bulge, since all of the ground lost to the Germans has now been regained !
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Click image to enlarge
07 Feb 45
11 Feb 45 12 Feb 45 22 Feb 45 26 Feb 45
02 Mar 45 05 Mar 45 09 Mar 45 13 Mar 45
20 Mar 45 22 Mar 45 23 Mar 45 25 Mar 45 27 Mar 45 28 Mar 45 29 Mar 45
03 Apr 45 04 Apr 45 05Apr 45 11 Apr 45 12 Apr 45 13 Apr 45 14 Apr 45 15 Apr 45
17 Apr 45
18 Apr 45 21 Apr 45
22 Apr 45 25 Apr 45 26 Apr 45 29 Apr 45 01 May 45
02 May 45 04 May 45 05 May 45 06 May 45 07 May 45
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SHAEF orders are to secure the Roer River dams and clear the enemy from the area west of the line from the Roer River to Gemund, Schleide
and Frauenkorn
III Corps passes to First US Army
Prüm is cleared
The Moselle-Saar River triangle is finally cleared
Bitburg is captured
Trier is taken
Dash to the Rhine from the Kyll River . Third Army captured its 200,000th German PW
Rhine River is reached . The number of enemy PWs taken increases dramatically
Moselle is crossed as forces now drive into Saarland industrial region . Koblenz, Bad Kreuznacht, Bingen, Skt. Wendel, and Dillingen are
cleared
Worms, and Kaiserslautern are captured
Mainz and Landau are captured
First assault crossing of the Rhine River . Speyer and Ludwigshafen are captured
Darmstadt is cleared . Third Army already captured its 300,000th enemy PW
Headquarters Third US Army move from Luxembourg to Idar-Oberstein . Hanau is also captured same day
Wiesbaden is secured
Frankfurt is cleared . Third Army now attacks to the north
Headquarters Third US Army move to Frankfurt
Kassel, Mühlhausen and Gotha are cleared
Eisenach and Meiningen are taken
Headquarters Third Army leave Frankfurt and now move to Hersfeld . Weimar is captured
Erfurt is cleared
Jena and Zeitz are captured
Bayreuth and Gera are taken
Hof, Glauchau, Crimmitschau and Plauen are captured . Third Army medical personnel and the 120th Evacuation Hospital move to Ettersburg to
provide urgent medical care for inmates of the Buchenwald concentration camp
Forces now switch to attack south in new zone, purpose is to gain contact with Soviet Forces in the Danube valley
III Corps reverts to Third Army
VIII Corps passes to First US Army control
Last war campaign begins . Forward Echelon Headquarters move to Erlangen
The Danube River is crossed
Some Third Army patrol elements cross into Austria
Landshut and Moosburg are cleared . The Isar River is crossed
The Inn River is crossed . Third Army forces are now in Austria in strength, and some forward elements cross the Czechoslovakian border
Headquarters Third US Army are now installed in Regensburg
Linz is taken
Pilzen is captured (already controlled by Czech partisans)
V Corps passes to Third Army control . first scattered contacts with Soviet Forces in the vicinity of Amstettin
Surrender of all German Air, Sea, and Land Forces is announced . Surrender is to be effective at 0001, May 9, 1945
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| 21 Dec 45
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Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr. , ASN O-2605, dies at Heidelberg, Germany, after an automobile accident which took place on
December 9 . He was officially buried in the American Cemetery of Hamm, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, at 1000, December 24, 1945 – Honor Guard
consisted of troops belonging to US 1st Inf + US 4th Armd + US 2d Cav Divs, French 146th + 151st Inf Regts, and Belgian + Luxembourg Pltns…
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1947
STATISTICS
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Third US Army now returns to the continental United States, upon arrival it reverts from being a Combat Army to its old job, being a Training
Army - the Army was finally inactivated on October 1, 1973 …
Prisoners of War : 1,280,688, at May 13, 1945
Replacements : 258,924, at May 09, 1945
Army strength : 92,187 men at August 01, 1944
Peak strength : 437,860 assigned personnel, at May 08, 1945
Losses : 27,104 killed, 86,267 wounded, 18,975
injured, and 28,237 missing, at May 08, 1945
Days of fighting : 281
Major River crossings : 32
Number of Bridges built : 2,498
Miles of Roads built & maintained : 2,240
Number of Railway Miles laid : 2,092
Artillery Rounds expended : 5,870,843
Miles of Communication Wire installed : 16, 477
Number of Patients transferred to Third US Army Hospitals : 269,187
Number of Patients evacuated from Third US Army area : 164,810
Number of Decorations awarded : 34,840
Number of Promotions given : 9,129
Number of Chaplains : 320
Number of Moves by Fwd
Echelon HQ Third US Army : 19 (traveling 1,225 Miles in total)
Assigned Corps : 6 Army Corps (III - V - VIII - XII - XV - XX)
Assigned Divisions : 26 Infantry Divisions (1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 8 - 26 - 28 -29 - 35 - 42 - 65 - 69 - 70 - 71 - 76 - 79 - 80 - 83 - 86 -
87 - 89 - 90 - 94 - 95 - 97 - 99)
Assigned Divisions : 2 Airborne Divisions (17 - 101)
Assigned Divisions : 13 Armored Divisions (4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 16 - 20)
Assigned Allied Divisions : 1 French Armored Division (2)
Campaigns : Northern France (25 Jul 44 > 14 Sep 44) Rhineland (15 Sep 44 > 21 Mar 45) Ardennes-Alsace (16 Dec 44 > 25 Jan 45) Central Europe
(22 Mar 45 > 11 May 45)
Radio Callsign : LUCKY
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“ No one but General George S.PATTON Jr. could exert such an extraordinary and ruthless driving power at critical moments or demonstrate the
ability of getting the utmost out of soldiers in an offensive operation “
Dwight D. Eisenhower
“ the speed with which the Third United States Army turned its forces north, astonished even those of us who had gambled in
the Ardennes on the mobility of our Army “
Omar N. Bradley
“ the Third U.S. Army moved further and faster, and engaged more Divisions in less time than any other Army in the history
of the United States, possibly in the history of the world …”
George S. Patton, Jr.
NOTE : May 1945, at the end of hostilities in Europe, the Third Army became the major Tactical
Command of the US Army of Occupation in Germany and served there until spring of 1947 - back in the United States, it replaced the Seventh
Army with HQ at Atlanta, and resumed its training mission - assigned the overall mission of organizing, training and equipping Regular Army
and Army Reserve units, ensuring their combat readiness and supervising the training of Army National Guard units, the
Third Army contributed significantly to US efforts in both the Korean and Vietnam Wars - it was redesignated
Third United States Army in January 1957 - during the overall US Army reorganization, missions and Army areas were realigned,
and after having carried out its training mission for over 25 years, the Army was inactivated on 1 October 1973 - in December 1982, the
Third Army was again reactivated at Ft. McPherson, Ga. to improve Command and Control over the Army's
component of the multiservice US Central Command, with the mission to plan, exercise and deploy Army Forces in response to contingencies
threatening vital US interests in Southwest Asia ...